Home / windows overview / How to make a Wi-Fi hotspot from a Windows computer. Installing a wifi router and the Internet How to organize a wifi network at home from a computer

How to make a Wi-Fi hotspot from a Windows computer. Installing a wifi router and the Internet How to organize a wifi network at home from a computer

Wireless Internet networks are becoming more and more popular. Looking into any restaurant, park, airport, beauty salon, mall, store, many of you instinctively connect to free wi-fi through your phone or tablet.

Therefore, the question arises, in order to be able to be on the Internet at home without connecting to annoying wires.

Why do I need to install wi-fi in the apartment?

Installationwi- fi at home will give you the opportunity to:

  • connect to the internet from different devices(laptops, mobile phones, tablets) at the same time;
  • have access to the World Wide Web from any corner of the apartment;
  • do any business (wash the dishes, lie on the couch, cook dinner, do the cleaning) and at the same time enjoy movies online;
  • read books or watch TV programs from any gadget while lying in bed;
  • remove wires around the house that all family members cling to and that pets like to gnaw through;
  • be online 24/7 in social networks and in work applications;
  • take sweets from neighbors who ask for access to connect to your Wi-Fi.

Wi-Fi is a modern technology that has ceased to be a rarity. It greatly expands the possibilities of using the Internet connection, makes you mobile, not chained to a wired access point. It's really convenient!

Which wireless technology to choose

To Internet installation in the apartment really benefited, you need to decide what kind wireless network suitable in your case.

There are three in total:

  • bluetooth technology. Allows one device to share traffic with another device if they are a couple of meters away. This is useful if the transmitter is always close to the receiver.
  • large-scale mobile networks(WiMAX or 3G). Work on towers mobile communications and stations installed throughout the city. Can be used via modem, tablet or mobile phone. At the same time, the speed of the Internet connection is not very good, and depends on the place of remoteness from the tower.
  • Wi-fi access via local network. This is not an independent technology, but only a way to distribute input channels between different devices from an existing one. local network. That is, a local Internet is connected to the building (apartment, house, office, shop) and a wi-fi router is installed, allowing many devices to use one connection.

If you want to know how much does it cost to install wi-fi in an apartment, you need to contact your local Internet provider.

Some companies provide their regular users with free routers for temporary or permanent use.

WiFi speed and range

Speed ​​at first wi-fi connections left much to be desired. At the beginning of the last decade, with the development of mobile gadgets, communication standards that determine speed have significantly improved.

The first wi-fi routers of the 802.11 standard were not widely used, since the speed did not exceed 1 megabit per second. When connecting several devices, the Internet generally "hung". In the future, Intel included the 802.11b standard in the content of its platform, which increased the speed to 11 megabits. Oddly enough, it will continue to be widely used in our time.

The next speed step was overcome by the 802.11a standard, which differs from the previous one only in the range of applicable frequencies. But the speed is already 54 megabits. And, of course, modern high-speed networks of the 802.11n standard provide users with a speed of 150-300 Mb / s, but not all telecom companies can allow its use.

Router installation, price which varies depending on the power of the transmitter and the sensitivity of the antenna can be made both in office premises and in apartments.

To be more precise, the quality of the equipment directly affects the Wi-Fi range and connection speed. If you need to bring Internet to a large house, you can use several access points. Such a network can be depleted among themselves using a wired or wireless method. For a small apartment, medium-power equipment is suitable, the range of which will extend within a radius of several meters.

Reliability and security of wi-fi routers

To enter a Wi-fi network, as a rule, you need a password. Naturally, if the user himself does not wish to turn it off to provide free use to everyone around him. There are two types of routers:

  • closed, providing access to the Internet only to users who have registered the necessary settings on their device;
  • open, to which anyone can connect.

On the Internet, you can find many programs that promise to guess the password for your neighbors' Wi-Fi. But modern technologies WPA and WPA2 provide security and block the activity of such spy services. Most routers support the combined WPA/WPA2 security type, which guarantees complete security against intruders.

At Internet installation in the apartment, an individual and complex password is generated for the user, which he can change on his own if desired.

Technological progress is growing daily. To keep up with competitors, manufacturers technical equipment regularly release new models of wi-fi routers. Often they enter the market raw, unable to provide reliable performance. You have to wait for months for updated firmware and endlessly call the masters to fix the system.

How to choose a router for installing Internet in an apartment

If you want to know how much does it cost to install wi-fi in an apartment In order for it to be of high quality and perform its functions flawlessly for a long time, follow some recommendations:


The cost of installing wi-fi in the apartment

When connecting this technology, many are interested in the question of how much it costs to connect wai wai in an apartment. After all, some people want to get all the benefits of wireless Internet, but are not ready to lay out a large amount of money. In order to buy a quality router, you have to fork out. If speak about price range, it fluctuates around 30-250 dollars.

According to user reviews, quite good device for home use ASUS RT-N16, the price of which is approximately $80.

The choice depends on the manufacturer and service provider. Currently, Cisco, ZyXEL, ASUS, NETGEAR, TP-LINK, Linksys routers are popular. Overpaying more than $100 is also not recommended. Indeed, in an apartment the load is not the same as in a shopping center, restaurant or office. Yes, and the area of ​​coverage is not needed.

Development computer technology does not stand still, however, many see this process only in an increase in the volume of a computer’s hard drive and the appearance of a color display in mobile phone. This article will talk about wifi technology, and without too much detail about how a home wifi network should be configured.

Create a wifi network

For example, take the following set of devices: Personal Computer, printer, laptop, ADSL Internet access, PDA, and set the task - to connect all these devices to the home network. What are the benefits? With the help of wifi technology, you can exchange files, use Internet access in home network, use a shared printer, and it will all be done with virtually no wires.

Let's understand what is wifi technology. It suggests the possibility with the help of radio waves, this is precisely the main disadvantages and advantages of wifi. The advantage is that no wires are used, which are so often an obstacle to trip over or an object of interest for the pet. However, the range of the network is noticeably reduced due to the presence of walls and tree foliage. Of course, you can increase the range of your wireless network if you use more powerful transmitting antennas or include several routers in the chain.

Is your home wifi network secure?

For a long time, they say that prolonged use of a wireless network adversely affects human health. However, on this moment there is no exact data that would confirm the existence of a negative impact.

What devices are needed if you need a home wifi network?

For each of the devices participating in the wireless home network, you need to install a wireless network adapter, that is, a wireless one. All models of modern laptops, some personal computers, smartphones and communicators already contain such devices in their equipment. But very often, to create a wireless network, you need to purchase network adapters. We can consider the case when, with the above set of devices, all devices except for a personal computer and a printer already have wireless adapters.

You will need a router, which will be entrusted with the functions of controlling the operation of devices among themselves. The router acts as a gateway between the Internet and your computer. Communication between all devices will be carried out by means of high-frequency radio waves. For a small apartment, one router is enough, its average range is 30-40 meters.

Home wifi network: connection

The router must be combined with a modem, and a personal computer must be connected to the router through. The task of the router is to distribute the Internet to all devices of an organized network, as well as provide access to the printer. If you want the printer to be available to all devices on the network at any time, then it must be connected directly to the router using the "print server" function. It is important to remember that not every printer may be compatible with your router, so it is worth checking such details when buying. And if we are talking about an MFP, then it may not be correctly detected by the router, so its functions will not be available. It is better to connect the MFP directly to the desktop computer.

Should be detailed in the instructions for the router, but there are certain points that you should pay attention to. For example, the question is: how to protect a wifi network? First of all, you need to enable network encryption. It is also important to keep your anti-virus updated on time. software. And be sure to set a complex password for the network. So that no one can harm your network, you must use crypto-resistant passwords.

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In order to organize a Wi-Fi network in a private house, of course, you will need an Internet connection, and of course, the Wi-Fi router itself, which will already distribute the Internet to all your devices. If, for example, we compare a private house with an apartment, or some kind of office, then the house does not need a special router, or some other special equipment. The only difference is that, compared to an apartment, a private house is usually located outside the city, where it is not always possible to connect regular, cable Internet.

Therefore, if you decide to make a Wi-Fi Internet connection in your private home, well, network cable, then you first need to choose a method of connecting to the Internet, an operator (Internet provider), and then, already under a specific connection, you need to select a Wi-Fi router. Well, private houses, as a rule, are much larger than ordinary apartments, and several floors. Therefore, most likely you will need to install not only one Wi-Fi router, but also a repeater WiFi networks, or multiple routers. In order for the Wi-Fi network to cover the entire house, and all floors. Near a private house, there is usually a patio where you can bask in the sun. Therefore, for many it is important that the Internet via Wi-Fi also works in the yard near the house.

It is at these points that we will try to understand the article. Let's find out which Internet is better to connect to a private house, which router to choose, how to install it and make the Wi-Fi network work throughout the house. I think that's exactly what you need.

Let's divide the article into several sections:

  • Internet connection in a private house: in the city, outside the city, or in the village. Select the connection method and Internet provider.
  • Choosing a Wi-Fi router for distributing the Internet over a wireless network in a private house.
  • Strengthening the Wi-Fi network in the house. What to do if Wi-Fi does not catch on all floors, and in the yard.

You can jump directly to the required section. For example, if your Internet is already connected, or you know which one to connect, you can immediately proceed to choosing a router.

What Internet to connect to a private house?

To connect your smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other devices to the Internet via Wi-Fi, you need to connect the Internet to the router that will distribute the wireless network. Therefore, first of all, you need to bring the Internet to the house. The most optimal Internet in terms of price / quality / speed is a regular Ethernet cable. Or, what else is there now, it seems that fiber optics is becoming a popular way to connect to the Internet. In the city, in the apartment, you can easily connect such an Internet. It is not expensive, and the speed there is good.

If your house is located in the city, or even outside the city, then you definitely need to find out if it is possible to connect cable Internet. You can ask your neighbors, maybe they already have an Internet connection, and you can bring the exact same one to your house. First of all, you need to find out which connection method is generally possible in your area.

Let's look at different connection technologies, let's start with the most optimal:

  • Ordinary cable internet(Ethernet), or fiber optic. Be sure to find out if it is possible to stretch such a cable into your home.
  • ADSL internet. Telephone line connection. if you have landline phone, you can find out from your operator whether he provides an Internet connection in your locality.
  • Wireless 3G, 4G LTE internet via USB modem. In most cases, this is the only way to connect the Internet in a private home. Especially if your house is located in a village where there is no possibility to install cable internet. Internet from a USB modem can also be distributed via Wi-Fi, everything works fine. You only need a special router. Let's look at this issue later in the article.
  • InnerFeed and AirMax. For example, in Ukraine, the Intertelecom provider offers the service " Home Internet Wi-Fi". Honestly, I don’t know which providers provide such a connection in Russia and in other countries. This type of connection is much better than via a USB modem. The speed is better, and most importantly more stable. Yes, and the tariffs are cheaper. Of the minuses: expensive equipment (antenna), and you need a line of sight with the tower, so the coverage is not very large yet.
  • satellite internet for a private house. To be honest, I'm not very good at it. I know that it is very expensive, difficult, and there is nothing good in it. Therefore, I will not consider it. Not the most popular connection.

It seems to me that 4G Internet is already working better than, for example, ADSL. Here you have to choose. Look at tariffs, by connection speed.

Most likely, you will connect 3G, 4G LTE internet. See what offers are from operators, what is there in terms of tariffs and coverage. It is advisable to choose an operator that has the best coverage in your area. If your area has a very poor 4G signal, or even 3G, then you will need to install a special antenna. But, this will already tell you the operator whose services you want to use.

I think we figured out the Internet connection in a private house. Your ISP may offer you a modem or Wi-Fi router that will distribute the wireless network. If they do not have such a service, or the proposed equipment does not suit you, then you will need to choose, buy and install a router yourself. We choose the router depending on the Internet that you have connected to your home. Well, do not forget about the area to which you need to distribute a Wi-Fi network, and about the load that the router must withstand.

Choosing a Wi-Fi router for a private home

Routers are not divided into those for apartments, houses, offices, etc. The main thing is that the router maintains an Internet connection that is connected to your home.

If the Internet is via a USB modem

If you have Internet via a 3G / 4G modem, then you definitely need a router that supports USB modems. If the router has a USB port, this does not mean that it can connect to the Internet via a modem and distribute it via Wi-Fi. By choosing a router with support for USB modems, I wrote in the article:.

Everything is very simple: we connect the modem to the router, set the necessary parameters, and you're done. The router receives the Internet from the modem, and distributes it via Wi-Fi and cable. It looks something like this:

You can also see for an example, and.

If you have poor reception, your internet speed may be very slow. In this case, installing a special antenna can help. And be sure to set the modem (antenna) to maximum reception, and only after setting, connect it to the router.

If the Internet is via a regular cable (Ethernet), or ADSL

If you already have an ADSL modem, then you can buy the most common router with an RJ-45 WAN connector, connect it to the modem, and it will distribute the Internet throughout the house. There are many routers that support telephone cable connection (RJ-11 WAN connector). Or, it would be more correct to say ADSL modems that can distribute Wi-Fi.

Well, if the most common network cable (RJ-45) is laid into the house from the provider, then you need a regular router. There are a lot of them on the market now. You can see an overview of some models in the category. Also, we have instructions for setting up many routers from different manufacturers.

If you have a large house, and you will connect a lot of devices, then I advise you not to save on a router. Especially if you plan to watch online videos, play online games, etc. Well, the coverage radius of a Wi-Fi network also depends to some extent on the power and, accordingly, the price of the router.

What to do if Wi-Fi does not catch throughout the house and in the yard?

And so, you connected the Internet, installed a Wi-Fi router in your house, the Internet works wirelessly, but as it often happens, not all rooms have coverage. And in the case of a private house, Wi-Fi may not catch on other floors, and in the courtyard near the house. Therefore, we need to somehow expand the range of the Wi-Fi network. You can do this in several ways:

  • If there is still a signal in the right rooms, but it is very weak, then you can try to amplify it without buying any devices. For example, setting up a router, and in other ways that I wrote about in the article. Or, . To buy antennas, you already need to spend money. Still, I advise you to choose the optimal location of the router.
  • In my opinion, the best option is to buy and repeater installation. What is a repeater, you can read. I recently wrote. The repeater will simply amplify an existing Wi-Fi network.
  • Can install another router. For example, on the second floor. If possible, then it is best to connect the routers via a network cable, and the second. Also, routers can be connected wirelessly, in repeater mode, or in WDS bridge mode. It all depends on the model and manufacturer of the router. You can read the article:.
  • Internet over the mains in a private house. I'm not kidding 🙂 Thanks to technology, and special adapters, you can pass the Internet through ordinary electrical wiring, and connect to it from any outlet throughout the house. For example, you have a router on the first floor. We plug in a special PowerLine adapter near it, to which we connect the Internet. And on the second and third floors, we put one more PowerLine adapter, to which you can connect devices via cable, or even via Wi-Fi. Or, install and connect one more router to them. There are a lot of options, and for a private house, this perfect solution. I already wrote about setting up such a scheme.
  • If you need good Wi-Fi coverage in the yard, then the best option is to install an outdoor access point. Which is placed outside the house, connects to the router (modem), and gives excellent Wi-Fi coverage throughout the area near your home.

Summing up

First, we find and determine for ourselves the most optimal way to connect to the Internet, which is in the place where your home is located. If you can run a cable, great. If not, then most likely you will have to connect 3G, 4G LTE Internet.

How to decide on the connection method, you need to choose a router. The main thing is that it works with your Internet connection. Well, be guided by the size of your house, by the number of devices, and by the load that the router must withstand. For a large, private house, it is better to buy not the cheapest router model.

When everything is set up, check if the Wi-Fi network catches everywhere where you need it. If you have problems with coverage, then read the tips above, choose the best option for yourself, and expand the range of Wi-Fi network coverage in your home and yard.

If you have any questions, then ask in the comments. I will be happy to answer and try to help with advice. Good luck!

HOW TO REALLY EARN ON THE INTERNET???
Please read this, just 2 minutes, reading has never harmed anyone.
I had 71 rubles, and it became 600,000 rubles!!! Wandering, as usual, in various forums, I find this article, which says that YOU CAN MAKE HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF RUBLES IN A COUPLE OF WEEKS WITH ONLY 71 rubles INVESTED (note from the author: of course you will not see such money in TWO WEEKS; you will see, but much later). I thought that this should be another trick for suckers, but I decided to read it to the end and find out what they offer.
HERE ARE THE THREE STEPS TO SUCCESS:
1. Register in the "Yandex. Money” (“Yandex. Money”), which is located at: http//money.yandex.ru, thoroughly familiarize yourself with this system, how it works, choose the best option for replenishing your wallet and deposit 71 rubles to your wallet. Immediately there will be a problem of depositing money into the account, most likely, you will have to take a walk to the nearest bank (believe me, it’s worth going once for subsequent real earnings), or a payment terminal cellular communication(addresses can be found at http//money.yandex.ru), or you can use an online bank. In general, everything on the site is painted and understandable.
2. Take the first wallet number from the list below, send 10 rubles 05 kopecks to it by entering this number in the "Account number" field. You do not need to enter anything in the "Recipient's name" and "Recipient's E-mail" fields. In the "Payment name" field, write - "Please add me to the list of Yandex wallets." All you have done is create a service, and most importantly, absolutely legally. You ask lawful service for which pay. Further, starting from the second, by analogy, send 10 rubles each. 05 kop. to the following 6 wallets (do not forget to enter in the field "Payment name" Please add me to the list of Yandex wallets):
1.410011275850934
2.410011295167520
3.410011278889957
4.410011295192026
5.410011277321095
6.410011295734404
7. 410012084616978
I REPEAT, in order to receive income, you need to send 10 rubles to EACH of these 7 wallets. 05 kop. otherwise, by network moderators of Yandex wallets, you simply will not be included in the system and will not be able to cash out the income. Now WARNING!!! After you have completed STEP 2, copy to your computer all this text from beginning to end (it can be in txt format or whatever is more convenient for you). In the copied article, remove the FIRST (TOP) wallet from the list of wallets and move the 2nd wallet to the place of the 1st that you erased, the 3rd to the place of the 2nd, the 4th to the place of the 3rd, 5- th - in place of the 4th, 6th - in the place of the 5th and 7th - in the place of the 6th! And in the 7th number, which turned out to be empty, ENTER YOUR WALLET NUMBER!!! In case of problems with Yandex wallet, I advise you to contact THIS page http//feedback.yandex.ru/?from = money.
Accordingly, you should get something like this:
1.410011295167520
2.410011278889957
3.410011295192026
4.410011277321095
5.410011295734404
6. 410012084616978
7. Your wallet number
3. Place this article (or an ad with a link to a page that you can easily make on one of the free sites, for example, http//www.narod.ru) on NOT LESS THAN 200-300 FORUMS and NEWS FEEDS (News Groups ). REMEMBER THE MORE you place, THE HIGHER YOUR INCOME WILL BE. And this income will DIRECTLY DEPEND ON YOU. Placing this article on 200 forums, even on the least visited, GUARANTEES you an income of 150,000 rubles. - IT'S MINIMUM!!! GOOD LUCK!!!