24.09.2024
Home / Safety / Why does the RAM get hot? Why does the laptop get hot: antipyretic tips. Reasons for RAM overheating

Why does the RAM get hot? Why does the laptop get hot: antipyretic tips. Reasons for RAM overheating

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A laptop is a good thing in terms of mobility. But for it you have to sacrifice components. This is why specially designed video cards, processors, RAM, etc. are inserted into laptops. They are not able to compete with their "brothers" for the PC, but closer to the point...

So, the main reason that a laptop or netbook heats up is dust.
And if in the case of a PC you could clean it only by unscrewing the lid system unit, then with mobile PCs it is much more difficult.
Another common cause is the thermal paste drying out. Thermal paste is applied mainly to the processor and prevents it from heating up. But over time it dries out and needs to be replaced.
Also, along with the heating of the laptop, its “noisiness” is most often present. After all, if dust blocks the air outlet in the grilles, then the cooler (fan) tries to spin harder and faster in order to push this hot air through. Of course, this is not normal for him - he crits at double (or more) speed. And over time, it can “cover itself.”
In the cases described above, it is recommended to take the laptop to a specialist service center.

It may still get warm due to the fact that air outlet is blocked from a laptop. The laptop has special “holes” located throughout the body or in certain places. They release hot air from the processor and video card. Therefore, you should know that you do not need to block them with rags or books or anything else. But more often than not, these “holes” become clogged with dust, and you can’t do it without the help of a specialist and disassembling the laptop.

If your laptop or netbook begins to freeze and reboot on its own, you should know that this is a sign that it is overheating and crashing.

You can determine overheating using programs. for example using the program.

Download and launch. Go to the tab Computer - Sensors:

Maximum permissible temperatures of laptop components:

CPU– no higher than 50 degrees
System board– 30-40 degrees
Video card– 50-60 at idle, 80-90 under load.

The only thing I can recommend ordinary users To protect yourself from overheating and avoid going to the service center, buy a cooling supply. Now there are quite a lot of variations of them, but it is better to take one that fits the entire case, raises it, with fans and additional USB ports. The stronger the material, the better. The ideal option is aluminum.

With this stand you will get the following benefits:

  • the hot air outlet will not be blocked;
  • the entrance of cold air will also be free (and it is usually taken from the bottom of the case);
  • you will take up one USB port, and in return you can get 2-10 additional ones (and there are often not enough USB connectors on laptops);
  • additional fans will give more effect (if they are located where needed);
  • This will reduce the heating temperature by 5-15 degrees.

    But in any case, this is only a temporary solution to the problem and either you do not value your data or you are lazy. Therefore, the most correct decision is to disassemble and clean from dust.
    If you don’t know how or are afraid, then it’s better not to bother. Because after that it may not turn on at all.
    On my own behalf, I’ll only add that I recently disassembled and cleaned the laptop. I replaced the thermal paste and cleaned the "passage" in the vents. As a result, the laptop began to heat up much less (previously, the hand was already “burning” near the “air outlet”) and became almost silent (well, of course, the poor cooler (fan) tried its best to spin as quickly as possible in order to push hot air through this layer of dust).

    Date of publication: 05/18/2015

    In this article I will talk in detail about how to identify RAM problems. We will also figure out how to repair and replace RAM using the example of a PC, laptop, and the examples of Windows and Linux.

    I will try to describe everything in detail and clearly. Therefore, beginners will be able to figure it out, and experienced users will find something interesting for themselves.

    Terms:
    RAM is the official name for random access memory.
    A RAM stick is a chip that represents random access memory.

    How can RAM go bad?

    RAM is a chip inserted into a special slot in your computer or laptop. Naturally, a computer has more RAM, but a laptop has less. A stick of RAM is the most reliable piece of hardware in your computer or laptop. According to statistics, they break down the least often, and therefore the warranty period for them is longer (on average - 4 years).

    This is due to the simplicity of the chip. It practically does not heat up, and therefore does not need a cooler (fan). In rare cases, a radiator is placed on the operating room for cooling, but this usually occurs on powerful gaming computers. In addition, the heatsink makes the RAM bar structurally stronger.

    RAM can only be damaged physically. Those. no virus or software problem So far they cannot spoil the RAM. Therefore, the most common causes of the problem are:

    1) Manufacturing defect.
    2) Problems with the power supply.
    3) Mechanical damage to the RAM stick or connectors.
    4) Static voltage.
    5) Simple wear and tear.
    6) Overheating/hypercooling.

    Manufacturing defect is rare. In 1% of cases, and this does not depend much on the manufacturer. This is due to the fact that all microcircuits are tested by the manufacturer. In addition, the warranty period for RAM is long. Therefore, it’s enough just to go to the service center and change the RAM stick under warranty.

    Problems with the power supply are rare. In power supplies and maternal memory There are controllers that do not allow you to output voltage greater than expected. However, there are cases when it is a voltage failure that spoils the RAM. Unfortunately, you can only check this with a voltmeter, which most people don’t have at home (but in vain). If the problem is in the power supply, then you will have to replace it too.

    Mechanical damage- the most common case. This usually happens when you try to force insert a stick of RAM. Sometimes it is not the chip itself that is damaged, but the connector.

    Static voltage is extremely rare. In my practice, I have never encountered this. The computer system unit and the laptop case are always closed, and therefore static voltage is eliminated. Moreover, in modern devices there is an antistatic mesh under motherboard. However, static voltage can become dangerous. For example, if you walk on the carpet in rubber slippers, and then reach into the “insides” of the computer with your hands.

    Simple wear happens over time. Nothing in this world lasts forever. A RAM stick can deteriorate either after 4 years or after 15 years. It all depends on the operating conditions and the manufacturer.

    Overheating or hypothermia It can also ruin your RAM. But this rarely happens, since completely prohibitive temperatures (+100C, -45C) are required to damage the microcircuit. Clean your computer and laptop from dust and everything will be fine.

    How to fix damaged RAM

    No way. If a stick of RAM is damaged, it is almost impossible to repair it. If the problem is with the connector or contact wear, then something else can be done. However, the microcircuit itself cannot be repaired; it can only be replaced. Luckily they are inexpensive. 2GB at 1600Hz costs around 1500 rubles, which is quite a bit, considering the warranty period. Just try not to buy RAM with a warranty of less than two years.

    However, don't be afraid. Problems can be solved.

    What signs indicate a defect in RAM?

    General signs:
    1) The system does not start. Or it starts to reboot itself endlessly, trying to start normally.
    2) The system does not start at all. Usually accompanied by squeaking. This means that RAM I haven't decided at all. This means either the RAM stick is very damaged or the connector is damaged.

    Windows:
    1) Crashes blue screen death. Blue screen with technical information. The error code most often varies. That is, there is no point in googling the error, because... the codes are always different and always show different reasons. Sometimes this happens because the RAM stick is not fully inserted.
    2) System malfunctions. This is usually associated with programs and games that actively use RAM. A striking example: programs, browsers and games crash with system error. Sometimes accompanied by a crash into a blue screen.

    Linux:
    1) System malfunctions and program crashes. Sometimes it turns out funny. You go to the browser, it crashes with an error, you try to view the bug report, but it also crashes with a system error. Even if you look at the logs, it’s still not always immediately clear what the problem is. Typical for all Debian-derived distributions.
    2) The system does not boot. It crashes to the console or writes an error. Although maybe for some who use Arch or LFS, this is how it was intended :)

    How to check RAM for defects

    The easiest way to check your RAM is to download and install it on a flash drive or CD (does anyone else use them?!) special utility Memtest86.

    There is Memtest86, and there is also Memtest86+. The difference between them is small, so you can download any one on the official website: www.memtest.org

    This archive contains an automatic installer for a USB flash drive. Those. insert the USB flash drive, run the program and follow simple instructions. Then you insert this flash drive into your computer or laptop, boot from it and check the RAM.

    If you have Linux, then Memtest86 comes bundled with images of Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora and some others. The utility can also be launched from the grub menu at startup. If you don’t know what grub is, then it’s too early for you to start using Linux :)

    But! Before you run the program from a flash drive, you need to do the following.

    Step 1.
    First you need to find the microcircuit. It's easy to do. The RAM looks like a rectangular chip. For a computer it is longer, for a laptop it is shorter.

    The microcircuit is clamped on the sides with clamps (a tautology, yes). The clips are easy to open and then pull out the RAM stick. But before you pull out the chip...

    Step 2.
    Reset your BIOS settings. When the system starts, press Del and the BIOS menu appears. Select the Set to Default option (by default F9 or F10). Then save and reboot.
    This step is not required, but the philosophy of fixing hardware requires this step. In some cases, resetting the settings helps the system work.

    Step 3.
    Pull out the RAM chip and look at its condition. If the contacts are dirty, then take an eraser and gently wipe them lengthwise.

    Step 4.
    If you have one stick, then put it in the connector and run Memtest from the flash drive. If you have several RAM chips, then leave one and take out the rest.

    Step 5.
    Once you run Memtest, it will immediately begin checking your RAM. It looks like this:

    In the image I have marked the program zones with color.
    Green - characteristics of your processor (CPU).
    Purple - verification stage and verification percentage.
    Yellow - the model and characteristics of your RAM. Remember them or write them down, because if you want to buy a new stick of RAM, you will rely on these characteristics.

    If the program detects errors, it will mark them in red. Even one mistake is already a reason to replace the RAM.

    Step 6.
    After checking, turn off your computer or laptop. Then take out the RAM again and insert it into another slot. Run Memtest again.
    If errors appear again, then you need to replace the RAM stick, because... it can't be repaired.
    If no errors appear, then the problem is in the connector.

    If you have several RAM chips, then check each one in turn. If the problem is in the connector, then simply do not use it, or take it to a service center to have it fixed.

    Problem Solving

    If Memtest gives red errors, then your RAM cannot be cured. Buy a new one.

    Of course, if there are not many errors, then you can continue to work with this RAM strip. But as soon as some program stumbles upon a damaged sector, glitches and crashes will begin. If you use Linux and can compile the kernel yourself, then based on Memtest86 data you can build a system that would not use the specified memory areas, avoiding errors.

    However, remember! If Memtest86 detected errors in memory, then the wear-out process has already begun. This means that over time, there will be more errors until the RAM completely deteriorates.

    Replacing RAM is easy. You pull out the damaged chip and carefully insert a new one. In laptops, the RAM stick is inserted and pulled out at an upward angle. Those. you insert the RAM diagonally, and then press it from the top until it clicks. And if you release the limiters, the microcircuit itself will “jump” to the top.

    If you have a laptop with non-functional RAM, then it is better to immediately take it with you to the store. There you can ask a consultant to install RAM in your laptop yourself if you are afraid. In addition, you can immediately test the operation of the new RAM stick by taking with you a flash drive with Memtest86+.

    Conclusions

    If you don’t understand anything or have any questions, leave them in the comments to this article.

    But, in general, testing and replacing RAM is not that difficult. It’s just that ignorance is scary, and therefore the main thing is to cope with fear. After all, computers and laptops are designed as logically and simply as possible, as surprising as it may seem.


    Latest tips from the Computers & Internet section:

    Council comments:

    Laptop, simple games, online games, browsers, etc. When starting up, the laptop freezes and does not respond to any commands other than turn it off, what is the reason?

    Hello. This morning, turning on the computer, it beeps long and repeatedly. Is this RAM? Thank you

    When I start the computer, a blue screen "Eror: 0x0000007E" crashes, I think this is a problem with the RAM, although I installed it half a year ago

    Hello, it beeps 3 times when starting up.. All contacts were trusted, the video card is working.. 2 RAM sticks, turned on one at a time and changed slots... Before this it started normally without problems.. What could be the problem, the screen does not react at all ..

    Hello, a child filled the laptop with liquid soap bubbles, after drying it knocks out a black screen where it says phoenix bios 4.0 release 6.1 copyright 1985-2007 phoenix technologies Ltd all Rights reserved model name extensa 5635 z bios version vo.3216 build time 06.09.09. 18.36 cpu =1 processors detected , cores per processors =2 pentium dual core cpu 30006M system ram passed 1024 KB L2 Cache System Bios Shadowed video bios shadowed fixed disk 0 ATAPI CD ROM Mouse initialized ERROR 0200 failure Fixed disk 0, press f 1 to resume f2 setup

    Hello, I have such a problem, I was sitting playing on a laptop without a battery and accidentally pulled out the power cord from the socket, it turned off and won’t turn on, the Caps lock key flashes three times, this is a faulty memory module, I replaced the RAM, but there’s no point, everything is the same, tell me what to do?? ? Thank you very much!!!

    The second RAM slot in the Lenovo g505 laptop does not work, I insert the RAM, turn on the laptop, the laptop turns on, the screen is black, what is the problem, explain who knows

    The text is quite tolerable, but the RAM strip itself is not a microcircuit, but a circuit (or board), and the microcircuits are those square black things on it.

    Good day. I have the following problem: Toshiba laptop - when starting games after some time (10-30 minutes. Sometimes more), the system just stops and does not respond to anything. The same problem occurs when you watch movies online. Tell me what could be the reason

    Dude, you're awesome, you helped me out

    Good afternoon This question is overdue. I have 4 DDR2 sticks, 2 of 1 gig, 2 of 2 gig, despite the fact that they are from the same manufacturer and the same frequency. if you put them separately (2 by 2/2 by 1), everything works, but only on the mother’s yellow slots. and when installed in different slots or installing 4 strips at once, some kind of failure occurs, the system unit beeps incessantly and does not load the system. What to do?

    Thanks for the answer, a situation just arose, we were doing repairs, people came two months later and claim that we supposedly replaced the RAM) so I’m trying to figure out what’s what))))) the laptop was flooded))

    Pavel, no, this is hardly possible. The volume cannot change like that, even if the sectors are damaged. It is quite possible that your equipment is reserving some memory. Go to Task Manager - Resource Monitor, and see how much is reserved by the equipment.

    Hello, the question is, can the RAM partially fail and show 1 gig instead of 4 gigs, for example, is this even possible???

    Hello! Please tell me, my RAM is definitely working, as it was tested on other PCs (Intel), but when I insert it into my PC (Intel), I have a black screen and one long squeak that repeats, which indicates a faulty RAM. I put the dies one at a time and different slots, the same 1 long squeak. Also on the motherboard there are 2 swollen capacitors near the processor socket above it and on the left, could this be the cause of the malfunction? Or is it a matter of RAM slots? I hope I explained it clearly! Thanks in advance!

    Question: Computer does not work with new RAM


    Good day everyone.
    Help me, please, figure out what's wrong. A week ago I bought myself two RAM strips Kingston memory KVR16N11S8/4-SP on 4Gb in the online store (Brand Star). I was very “lucky”, on the day of ordering they were in the store’s warehouse, I dropped everything I was doing in joy and went to the store, as soon as I bought them, I flew out of the store with a feeling of euphoria and almost ran home with them. With this feeling of joy, I quickly disassembled my computer, pulled out the old planks, carefully placed them on the shelf and decided that I would take them to the dacha in old computer. I installed the new ones, assembled the computer, set it up, with a smile from ear to ear, sat comfortably in a chair, pressed the power button... and then the feeling of joy immediately flew into oblivion, the smile slipped from my bewildered face, somewhere on the floor. The computer rebooted cyclically, preventing me from entering the BIOS. Not understanding what it was, I disassembled the computer and installed only one new stick, with one stick the computer boots and goes into the BIOS, the computer boots only up to the Windows logo and reboots again and again in the same place. Having decided that the problem was in the OS, I found my old flash drive, for such cases, and began to reinstall Windows, set all the parameters in the BIOS, booted from the flash drive, boot logo and bam! Reboot. I set the timings (11-11-11-24)… Nothing works. He spat out of anger and installed the old planks. I turned on the computer, saw the desktop, turned off the computer. Dear friends and comrades, tell me how to launch this damned new RAM?

    KINGSTON KVR16N11S8/4-SP

    GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
    Memory type
    DDR3
    Form factor
    DIMM 240-pin
    Clock frequency
    1600 MHz
    Bandwidth
    12800 Mb/s
    Volume
    1 module 4 GB
    ECC support
    No
    Buffered (Registered)
    No

    No
    ADDITIONALLY
    Number of chips per module
    8, single-sided packaging
    Supply voltage
    1.5 V
    Number of ranks
    1
    TIMINGS
    CAS Latency (CL)
    11
    RAS to CAS Delay (tRCD)
    11
    Row Precharge Delay (tRP)
    11

    SAMSUNG M378B5773CH0-CH9

    General characteristics

    Memory type
    DDR3
    Form factor
    DIMM 240-pin
    Clock frequency
    1333 MHz
    Bandwidth
    10600 Mb/s
    Volume
    1 module 2 GB
    ECC support
    No
    Buffered (Registered)
    No
    Low Profile
    No
    Timings

    CAS Latency (CL)
    9
    RAS to CAS Delay (tRCD)
    9
    Row Precharge Delay (tRP)
    9
    Additionally

    Supply voltage
    1.5 V

    ASUS P7H55-M PRO

    CPU

    Socket
    LGA1156
    Supported processors
    Intel Core i7/Core i5/Core i3/Pentium
    Multi-core processor support
    There is
    Chipset

    Chipset
    Intel H55
    BIOS
    AMI with disaster recovery capability
    SLI/CrossFire support
    No
    Memory

    Memory
    DDR3 DIMM, 1066 - 2133 MHz
    Number of memory slots
    4
    Dual channel support
    There is
    Maximum memory capacity
    16 GB
    Disk controllers

    IDE
    number of slots: 1, UltraDMA 133
    SATA
    number of SATA 3Gb/s connectors: 6
    Expansion slots

    Expansion slots
    1xPCI-E x16, 1xPCI-E x1, 2xPCI
    Support PCI Express 2.0
    There is
    Audio/video

    Sound
    7.1CH, HDA
    Built-in video adapter
    There is
    Net

    Ethernet
    1000 Mbit/s
    Connection

    Availability of interfaces
    12 USB, S/PDIF output, 1xCOM, D-Sub, DVI, HDMI, Ethernet, PS/2 (keyboard)
    Rear Connectors
    6 USB, optical output, D-Sub, DVI, HDMI, Ethernet, PS/2 (keyboard)
    Main power connector
    24-pin
    CPU power connector
    8-pin
    Additional options

    Form factor
    microATX

    Intel Core i5-661 Clarkdale (3333MHz, LGA1156, L3 4096Kb)

    General characteristics
    Socket LGA1156
    Core
    Clarkdale core
    Number of cores 2
    Process technology 32 nm
    Frequency characteristics
    Clock frequency 3333 MHz
    DMI system bus
    Multiplication factor 25
    Core voltage 0.65 V
    Integrated graphics core HD Graphics, 900 MHz
    There is a built-in memory controller, 21 Gb/s bandwidth
    Cache
    L1 cache size 64 KB
    L2 cache capacity 512 KB
    L3 cache size 4096 KB
    Command Sets
    Hyper-Threading support available
    MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4 instructions
    AMD64/EM64T support yes
    NX Bit support available
    Virtualization Technology support available
    Additionally
    Typical heat dissipation 87 W
    Maximum operating temperature 69.8 °C
    Additional information core voltage 0.65V-1.4V

    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost (ASUS)

    General characteristics

    Video card type
    office/game room
    GPU
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 650 Ti
    Interface
    PCI-E 16x 3.0
    GPU codename
    GK106
    Technical process
    28 nm
    Number of monitors supported
    4
    Maximum resolution
    2560x1600
    Specifications

    GPU frequency
    980 MHz
    Video memory capacity
    2048 MB
    Video memory type
    GDDR5
    Video memory frequency
    5400 MHz
    Video memory bus width
    128 bit
    RAMDAC frequency
    400 MHz
    Connection

    Connectors
    DVI x2, HDCP, HDMI, VGA support
    HDMI version
    1.4a
    Math block

    Number of universal processors
    768
    Shader version
    5.0
    Number of texture units
    64
    Number of rasterization blocks
    16
    Maximum degree of anisotropic filtering
    16x
    Maximum FSAA degree
    32x
    Standards support
    DirectX 11, OpenGL 4.3
    Additional Features

    CUDA support
    There is
    Need for additional nutrition
    yes, 6 pin
    TDP
    110 W
    Number of occupied slots
    2

    Overheating RAM can cause many problems. Which cooling method should I choose if the RAM gets hot?

    from 120 rub. RUB

    Oddly enough, the RAM also overheats. The RAM node can also overheat, so it's worth considering the causes and effects this process. When the RAM heats up, it can cause a number of problems and errors in the operation of the device.

    If the RAM overheats, it burns out and can no longer be used, since it simply will not work.

    For this reason, RAM overheating should be addressed and prevented. RAM cooling is achieved in various ways, from installing a cooler to using liquid cooling. It all depends on the model of your computer and how modern it is.

    To begin with, you can consider installing a radiator in the case when the RAM gets hot. Heat exchange occurs between parts of the device and thus the RAM is cooled.

    I would like to note that heating is not always worth fighting. It is best to deal with overheating of the device to avoid unpleasant consequences.

    RAM has a rather complex structure and therefore we will not consider its structure in detail, since this is not the topic of the article. If you have problems with the RAM, be sure to take your computer to a service center, where they will carry out diagnostics and determine the overheating problem.

    Repairing or installing a cooling system yourself in order to eliminate overheating usually does not end well. Therefore, without professional skills, you should not even think about repairing or upgrading yourself.

    Causes of RAM overheating

    When your RAM heats up, it’s worth wondering if something has broken within an hour. If RAM overheating is detected, there are a few things you should know: important points. Firstly, RAM has several contacts, which can cause overheating when misaligned.

    If the voltage flows unevenly and plus goes to plus, then of course the RAM will heat up.

    Another reason may be that the case is poorly ventilated, air flows do not circulate in it, and warm air is not cooled. In this case, you should check the entire cooling system of the system unit and make sure that everything is in order. Otherwise It is worth contacting the service to troubleshoot RAM problems.

    The RAM is heating up, the heatsink is a solution?

    Heating the RAM to a critical temperature for us, for example, 85-90 degrees, is sometimes normal. If the RAM heats up to this temperature and functions adequately, it means that it is comfortable for it. Heating up the RAM is not always a bad thing.